BT-032 · Rubiaceae

Chacruna

Psychotria viridis
Evidence: TraditionalHigh riskRestricted in Türkiye

With tens of thousands of plant species in the Amazon, how did Indigenous peoples find the right two to combine? Healers give a short answer: the plants told them.

Other names
Chacrona
Part used
Leaves
Region
Amazon
Use
Ritual and shamanic, Poisonous
Chacruna (Psychotria viridis): glossy green leaves
Photo: Anthony Baratier · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
In short

What is Chacruna?

Chacruna (Psychotria viridis) is a plant of the Rubiaceae family. Traditions that use it: Amazon. Part used: leaves.

What is Chacruna used for?

Traditional use: The leaf added to the ayahuasca brew. Scientific evidence: traditional. Contains DMT.

Is Chacruna safe?

Safety label: high risk. Carries the same risks as ayahuasca: drug interactions, heart strain and psychiatric risks. Legal status: Restricted in Türkiye.

Traditional use

Amazon

The leaf added to the ayahuasca brew. Healers describe the vine as the brew’s strength and chacruna as the light of the visions.

In nature

Where it grows
The rainforest understorey of the Amazon; grown in ceremonial gardens.
Harvest season
Leaves are picked all year.
Local names
No Turkish folk name. Local names: chacruna, chacrona

Mix-up risk

Other DMT-containing leaves, such as chaliponga (Diplopterys cabrerana), are used for the same purpose and can be confused.

Preparation

Leaves are boiled together with the vine.

What science says

Contains DMT. Swallowed alone, DMT is broken down by gut enzymes, so it is combined with the MAO-inhibiting vine. How this pairing was discovered is one of ethnobotany’s big questions.

Safety

High risk

Carries the same risks as ayahuasca: drug interactions, heart strain and psychiatric risks.

Drug interactions

Medicine or substanceWhy it matters
Antidepressants and serotonergic drugsDrunk with ayahuasca, so the same serotonin syndrome risk applies.
Blood pressure and heart medicinesSwings in heart rate and blood pressure.

This list is not complete. If you take regular medication, ask your pharmacist or doctor before trying Chacruna.

Similar plants

Sources

  1. ResearchThe pharmacological interaction of compounds in ayahuasca: a systematic review
  2. ResearchAyahuasca: A review of historical, pharmacological, and therapeutic aspects
  3. Botanical recordKew Plants of the World Online: Psychotria viridis
  4. Titles of research sources are summarised in Turkish on the Turkish page; links open the original English publications.

Written by Edanaz Tınmazlar · Last reviewed: · Türkçe