BT-119 · Papaveraceae

Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis
Evidence: TraditionalHigh risk

Its white flower, opening in early spring, lasts only a few days; ants spread its seeds.

Other names
Sanguinaria, red puccoon
Part used
Root and rhizome
Region
North America
Use
Poisonous, Ritual and shamanic, Healing
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis): white flowers and curled leaves
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
In short

What is Bloodroot?

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is a plant of the Papaveraceae family. Traditions that use it: North America. Part used: root and rhizome.

What is Bloodroot used for?

Traditional use: Its root, which bleeds orange-red sap when cut, was used to make red dye for face and body paint, baskets and clothing. Scientific evidence: traditional. Sanguinarine in the root kills cells.

Is Bloodroot safe?

Safety label: high risk. Taken by mouth it can cause vomiting, fainting and vision problems. Black salves applied to the skin cause severe tissue damage and delay cancer treatment.

Traditional use

North America

Its root, which bleeds orange-red sap when cut, was used to make red dye for face and body paint, baskets and clothing. Small amounts were also recorded as a cough remedy.

Today

The main ingredient of the corrosive “black salves” sold online with claims that they “draw out” cancer.

In nature

Where it grows
Deciduous forests of eastern North America.
Harvest season
Not to be collected. Flowers March–April.
Local names
No established Turkish name; kan kökü

Mix-up risk

It does not grow in Türkiye; the real risk is salves sold online.

Preparation

Use is not recommended.

What science says

Sanguinarine in the root kills cells. Black salve burns healthy tissue too, leaving deep wounds and permanent scars, and cancer cells have been shown to survive beneath it. The US FDA has warned consumers against these products.

Safety

High risk

Taken by mouth it can cause vomiting, fainting and vision problems. Black salves applied to the skin cause severe tissue damage and delay cancer treatment.

Drug interactions

Medicine or substanceWhy it matters
Oral or skin use is not recommendedInteraction data are limited; the main risk is that it burns tissue.

This list is not complete. If you take regular medication, ask your pharmacist or doctor before trying Bloodroot.

Similar plants

Sources

  1. ResearchSanguinaria canadensis: geleneksel tıp, fitokimya ve güncel kullanımlar (derleme)
  2. ResearchSiyah merhemle deri kanseri tedavisi (derleme)
  3. Botanical recordKew Plants of the World Online: Sanguinaria canadensis
  4. Titles of research sources are summarised in Turkish on the Turkish page; links open the original English publications.

Written by Edanaz Tınmazlar · Last reviewed: · Türkçe