Norse mythology · Cosmos, sky and cycles

Yggdrasil

The ash that holds up the world: three roots, an eagle at the top, a dragon below.

What does it mean?

In the Eddic poems Yggdrasil is an ash, ever green and wet with white water, standing at the well of Urd; beneath it sit the three Norns of fate. It has three roots: one over Hel, the land of the dead, one over the frost giants and one over humankind. An eagle lives at its top and the dragon Nidhogg at its foot; the squirrel Ratatosk carries words between them, four harts nibble the highest branches, serpents gnaw the roots and the trunk rots [1]. Its likeness to the tree of life of Turkic mythology is striking.

Same theme

Sources

  1. The Poetic Edda, çev. H. A. Bellows, 1923 (Project Gutenberg)

Drawing: Bitki Tabanı, interpreted from the traditional motif.