BT-090 · Euphorbiaceae

Sacha inchi

Plukenetia volubilis
Evidence: LimitedCaution

Its fruit is star-shaped, so it is also called “star nut”.

Other names
Inca peanut, sacha maní
Part used
Seeds
Region
Amazon
Use
Food
Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis): star-shaped fruit
Photo: The lifted lorax · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
In short

What is Sacha inchi?

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is a plant of the Euphorbiaceae family. Traditions that use it: Amazon. Part used: seeds.

What is Sacha inchi used for?

Traditional use: In the Peruvian Amazon the roasted seeds are eaten and pressed for oil; some peoples rub the oil on the skin. Scientific evidence: limited. Rich in alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) and protein.

Is Sacha inchi safe?

Safety label: caution. Raw seeds and leaves may contain toxic alkaloids; eat only roasted seeds.

Traditional use

Amazon

In the Peruvian Amazon the roasted seeds are eaten and pressed for oil; some peoples rub the oil on the skin.

Peru today

Exported worldwide as an omega-3 source.

In nature

Where it grows
Humid forest edges of the Peruvian Amazon; now grown in fields.
Harvest season
Fruit is picked all year when dry and brown.
Local names
No Turkish folk name. Local names: sacha inchi, sacha maní

Mix-up risk

Raw and roasted seeds look alike from the outside.

Preparation

Seeds must always be roasted before eating.

What science says

Rich in alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) and protein. A small study reported a slight improvement in cholesterol.

Safety

Caution

Raw seeds and leaves may contain toxic alkaloids; eat only roasted seeds.

Drug interactions

Medicine or substanceWhy it matters
Blood thinnersOmega-3 fatty acids at high doses may increase bleeding tendency.

This list is not complete. If you take regular medication, ask your pharmacist or doctor before trying Sacha inchi.

Similar plants

Sources

  1. ResearchEvaluating the Potential of Plukenetia volubilis (Sacha Inchi) in Alleviating Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Mini Review
  2. ResearchSafety evaluation of Plukenetia volubilis seeds
  3. Botanical recordKew Plants of the World Online: Plukenetia volubilis
  4. Titles of research sources are summarised in Turkish on the Turkish page; links open the original English publications.

Written by Edanaz Tınmazlar · Last reviewed: · Türkçe