BT-087 · Amaranthaceae

Quinoa

Chenopodium quinoa
Evidence: TraditionalGenerally safe

Quinoa is a close relative of fat hen (Chenopodium album), which grows wild in Anatolia.

Other names
Quinua, chisaya mama
Part used
Seeds
Region
Andes
Use
Food, Ritual and shamanic
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa): red seed heads
Photo: Maurice Chédel · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
In short

What is Quinoa?

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is a plant of the Amaranthaceae family. Traditions that use it: Andes. Part used: seeds.

What is Quinoa used for?

Traditional use: The Incas called quinoa the “mother grain” (chisaya mama); the emperor is said to have sown the first seeds of the season with a golden spade. Scientific evidence: traditional. A gluten-free seed containing all essential amino acids.

Is Quinoa safe?

Safety label: generally safe. Safe as food. If not rinsed well, the saponins can upset the stomach.

Traditional use

Andes

The Incas called quinoa the “mother grain” (chisaya mama); the emperor is said to have sown the first seeds of the season with a golden spade.

Andes today

A staple in soups, breads and drinks around Lake Titicaca.

In nature

Where it grows
Andean plateaus at 2,500–4,000 m in Peru and Bolivia.
Harvest season
Seeds are harvested April–May.
Local names
No Turkish folk name. Local names: quinua, chisaya mama

Mix-up risk

Relatives such as fat hen (C. album) look similar.

Preparation

Seeds are rinsed well to remove bitter saponins, then boiled.

What science says

A gluten-free seed containing all essential amino acids. Human studies of medicinal claims are limited.

Safety

Generally safe

Safe as food. If not rinsed well, the saponins can upset the stomach.

Similar plants

Sources

  1. ResearchNutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa, an ancient Andean grain: a review
  2. ResearchKinoanın besin profili, biyoaktif bileşenleri ve sağlığa etkileri (derleme)
  3. Botanical recordKew Plants of the World Online: Chenopodium quinoa
  4. Titles of research sources are summarised in Turkish on the Turkish page; links open the original English publications.

Written by Edanaz Tınmazlar · Last reviewed: · Türkçe